As
a result, Blue Donkey were chosen again for subsequent
research projects and help with events linked to
this campaign.
“Everyone
was extremely pleased with the research and the
way it was collated. We found it very interesting
and enlightening, if somewhat alarming. Completing
the research has enabled us to focus our campaign
effectively and address the central issues around
lack of awareness and understanding. This would
have been much more difficult without the surveys,
which formed our initial interaction with our target
audience.” commented Fay MacDonald, Communications
Co-ordinator at the Internet Watch Foundation.
Introduction
The
Sex Offences Act 2003 came into force in May 2004
and includes the IWF as the only named relevant
authority outside of UK Law Enforcement Agencies,
able to receive and assess potentially illegal images.
Overview
of the Internet Watch Foundation
The
IWF is the only authorised organisation in the UK
providing an internet ‘hotline’ for
the public to report their exposure to illegal content
online with specific reference to child abuse images.
The
foundation is a not-for-profit organisation and
works in partnership with UK Government Departments
such as the Home Office and the Department of Trade
and Industry to influence initiatives and programmes
developed to combat online abuse.
Funded
by the EU and the UK internet industry including
Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Mobile Operators
& manufacturers, Content Service Providers (CSPs)
and telecommunications & software companies,
the IWF helps ISPs to combat abuse of their services
by operating a ‘notice and take down’
service which alerts them to any illegal content
found on their system.
The
foundation provides an Internet ‘hotline’
for the general public to report illegal content,
with particular reference to child abuse images.
Material reported to the IWF internet hotline is
assessed by specially trained Internet Content Analysts.
All
material reported is assessed and its origins are
traced. These details are passed to the relevant
country’s Law Enforcement Agencies via a network
of international hotlines (www.inhope.org) and Interpol.
As
a result of the work of the IWF, the amount of illegal
content hosted in the UK has been reduced from 18%
in 1997 to less than 1% by the end of 2004.
Blue
Donkey’s Research Brief
Blue
Donkey’s IWF research contract was won on
the back of the recent amendment to the Sexual Offences
Act 2003.
The
purpose of the survey was to find out companies’
awareness of amendments to the Sexual Offences Act
2003 that came into force on 1st May 2004 and to
establish what processes are in place to monitor
Internet usage within the workplace.
The
mechanism for the research was a survey, compiled
by the IWF, specifically with IT Directors, Chief
Technical Officers, and System Administrators; eg:
those responsible for Internet usage within their
organisation in mind.
Objectives
The
Internet Watch Foundation required:
1000
completed surveys (from a total of 4000 records)
Implementation
Blue
Donkey were required to:
-
Reach the target number of completed surveys per
hour
-
Use “Gatekeeper” skills to get through
to the required person
-
Ask the required questions in a manner reflective
of the call recipient
-
Complete the survey correctly with all questions
answered as fully as possible
Owing
to the intuitive philosophy employed at Blue Donkey,
staff were adept at handling the extremely sensitive
nature of the subject and one that is not easy to
discuss. Blue Donkey’s intelligent and collaborative
approach to research made it possible to establish
deep-seated feelings and concerns where a standard
questionnaire format would simply not have worked.
Calls
The
survey consisted of 10 questions requiring answers
by the person responsible for Internet usage within
the organisation. The surveys are important and
the calls needed to reflect that message. They needed
to be conducted sensitively and all feedback recorded
with utmost care and accuracy, identifying any potential
issues about which the Home Office and DTI need
notification”.
The
aim of the survey was to establish how many Companies
demonstrated awareness. The results were fed back
to the Home Office and Department of Trade &
Industry, helping to understand what measures were
needed to raise awareness and determine in what
direction any media activity needed to be focused.
The
Results
Nearly
90% had not heard of these amendments, offering
guidelines on how to deal with illegal child abuse
images which systems administrators may be exposed
to when monitoring company systems. The law now
affords these IT professionals some protection in
their day-to-day work of viewing such internet content
if and when they need to preserve such images for
legal evidence.
The
information complied will be shared with the DTI,
Law Enforcement Agencies, other relevant organisations
and the Media. It will also be incorporated into
the Internet Watch Foundation’s awareness
programme and guidelines.
The
IWF, in partnership with many other organisations,
has an education and awareness role. As more and
more people make increasing use of the Internet,
some of the problems of Internet use - particularly
the risks to children - and the mechanisms for dealing
with these problems are better known and understood.
All
material reported is assessed and details are passed
on to the relevant Law Enforcement Agencies. Through
the information passed on to the Police, the IWF
endeavour to assist in the tracing of individuals
responsible for such criminal activity online and
have contributed to many arrests and court cases.
Appendix
Sexual
Offences Act 2003: Key changes (England and Wales)
The
following are extracts from the Sexual Offences
Act 2003 (SOA 2003), which came into force on the
1st May 2004. This act will amend the Protection
of Children Act 1978 accordingly.
-
S.45 Indecent Photographs of persons aged 16 or
17.
The
Protection of Children Act 1978 – meaning
of “child” – increased from 16
to 18 years of age.
Section
45 amends the Protection of Children Act 1978 so
that the offences of taking, making, permitting
to take, distributing, showing, possessing with
intent to distribute, advertising indecent photographs
of children will now also be applicable to children
up to the age of 18 years.
The
research revealed a startling lack of awareness
amongst IT Managers around the changes in legislation
about how to handle illegal content in the workplace
and on company networks.
For
more information see: http://www.bluedonkey.co.uk/
For
more information see: www.iwf.org.uk
18/07/05/kb03
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